학술논문
Driving towards sustainability: Decision support tools to guide the energy transition in the transport sector
Document Type
Dissertation/Thesis
Source
TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
Esta tesis pretende abordar los retos emergentes en el sector del transporte y facilitar una transición energética sostenible proporcionando orientaciones para unas políticas de sostenibilidad eficaces. A pesar de los importantes retos asociados al uso de biocombustibles, la tesis reconoce su significativo potencial de mejora medioambiental en comparación con los combustibles actuales. En respuesta a esta situacion, el estudio hace hincapié en la importancia de una toma de decisiones informada entre las diversas partes interesadas, incluidos los centros de investigación, las empresas y los responsables políticos. Para navegar por el intrincado panorama que rodea a los biocombustibles, la tesis aborda tres retos específicos relacionados con la adopción de biocombustibles, ofreciendo ejemplos prácticos que demuestran la utilización eficaz de herramientas específicas para la toma de decisiones informadas. En primer lugar, se aborda la selección de alternativas óptimas de biocombustibles para vehículos ligeros. En particular, se emplea el Análisis Envolvente de Datos, guiado por un enfoque integral de Análisis del Ciclo de Vida (ACV). La segunda área de interés profundiza en el diseño óptimo de un proceso de producción de biocombustibles, con especial atención a la tecnología emergente de los biocombustibles a base de microalgas para el transporte pesado.
This thesis endeavors to address emerging challenges within the transportation sector and facilitate a sustainable energy transition by providing guidance for effective sustainability policies. Despite the substantial challenges associated with the use of biofuels, the thesis recognizes their significant potential for environmental improvement compared to current fuels. In response to this recognition, the study emphasizes the importance of informed decisionmaking among various stakeholders, including research centers, companies, and policymakers. To navigate the intricate landscape surrounding biofuels, the thesis addresses three specific challenges related to biofuel adoption, offering practical examples that demonstrate the effective utilization of specific tools for informed decision-making. Firstly, it addresses the selection of optimal biofuel alternatives for light-duty vehicles. Multicriteria Decision-Making (MCDM) tools, particularly Data Envelopment Analysis, are employed, guided by a comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. The second area of focus delves into the optimal design of a biofuel production process, with a specific focus on the emerging technology of microalgae-based biofuels for heavy transport. In this stage, simulation tools are employed to understand factors such as raw material use, energy consumption, and emissions. released.
This thesis endeavors to address emerging challenges within the transportation sector and facilitate a sustainable energy transition by providing guidance for effective sustainability policies. Despite the substantial challenges associated with the use of biofuels, the thesis recognizes their significant potential for environmental improvement compared to current fuels. In response to this recognition, the study emphasizes the importance of informed decisionmaking among various stakeholders, including research centers, companies, and policymakers. To navigate the intricate landscape surrounding biofuels, the thesis addresses three specific challenges related to biofuel adoption, offering practical examples that demonstrate the effective utilization of specific tools for informed decision-making. Firstly, it addresses the selection of optimal biofuel alternatives for light-duty vehicles. Multicriteria Decision-Making (MCDM) tools, particularly Data Envelopment Analysis, are employed, guided by a comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. The second area of focus delves into the optimal design of a biofuel production process, with a specific focus on the emerging technology of microalgae-based biofuels for heavy transport. In this stage, simulation tools are employed to understand factors such as raw material use, energy consumption, and emissions. released.