학술논문
TOI-199 b : A Well-characterized 100 day Transiting Warm Giant Planet with TTVs Seen from Antarctica
Document Type
Author
Hobson, Melissa J.; Trifonov, Trifon; Henning, Thomas; Jordán, Andrés; Rojas, Felipe; Espinoza, Nestor; Brahm, Rafael; Eberhardt, Jan; Jones, Matías I.; Mekarnia, Djamel; Kossakowski, Diana; Schlecker, Martin; Pinto, Marcelo Tala; Torres Miranda, Pascal José; Abe, Lyu; Barkaoui, Khalid; Bendjoya, Philippe; Bouchy, François; Buttu, Marco; Carleo, Ilaria; Collins, Karen A.; Colón, Knicole D.; Crouzet, Nicolas; Dragomir, Diana; Dransfield, Georgina; Gasparetto, Thomas; Goeke, Robert F.; Guillot, Tristan; Günther, Maximilian N.; Howard, Saburo; Jenkins, Jon M.; Korth, Judith; Latham, David W.; Lendl, Monika; Lissauer, Jack J.; Mann, Christopher R.; Mireles, Ismael; Ricker, George R.; Saesen, Sophie; Schwarz, Richard P.; Seager, S.; Sefako, Ramotholo; Shporer, Avi; Stockdale, Chris; Suarez, Olga; Tan, Thiam Guan; Amaury, Amaury H.M.; Ulmer-Moll, Solène; Vanderspek, Roland; Winn, Joshua N.; Wohler, Bill; Zhou, George
Source
Astronomical Journal. 166(5)
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0004-6256
Abstract
We present the spectroscopic confirmation and precise mass measurement of the warm giant planet TOI-199 b. This planet was first identified in TESS photometry and confirmed using ground-based photometry from ASTEP in Antarctica including a full 6.5 hr long transit, PEST, Hazelwood, and LCO; space photometry from NEOSSat; and radial velocities (RVs) from FEROS, HARPS, CORALIE, and CHIRON. Orbiting a late G-type star, TOI-199 b has a 104.854 − 0.002 + 0.001 day period, a mass of 0.17 ± 0.02 M J, and a radius of 0.810 ± 0.005 R J. It is the first warm exo-Saturn with a precisely determined mass and radius. The TESS and ASTEP transits show strong transit timing variations (TTVs), pointing to the existence of a second planet in the system. The joint analysis of the RVs and TTVs provides a unique solution for the nontransiting companion TOI-199 c, which has a period of 273.69 − 0.22 + 0.26 days and an estimated mass of 0.28 − 0.01 + 0.02 M J . This period places it within the conservative habitable zone.