학술논문

Extracellular Vesicle and Particle Biomarkers Define Multiple Human Cancers
Document Type
Author
Hoshino, AyukoKim, Han SangBojmar, LindaGyan, Kofi EnnuCioffi, MicheleHernandez, JonathanZambirinis, Constantinos P.Rodrigues, GoncaloMolina, HenrikHeissel, SrenMark, Milica TesicSteiner, LoicBenito-Martin, AlbertoLucotti, SerenaDi Giannatale, AngelaOffer, KatharineNakajima, MihoWilliams, CaitlinNogues, LauraVatter, Fanny A. PelissierHashimoto, AyakoDavies, Alexander E.Freitas, DanielaKenific, Candia M.Ararso, YonathanBuehring, WestonLauritzen, PernilleOgitani, YusukeSugiura, KeiTakahashi, NaokoAleckovic, MasaBailey, Kayleen A.Jolissant, Joshua S.Wang, HuajuanHarris, AshtonSchaeffer, L. MilesGarcia-Santos, GuillermoPosner, ZoeBalachandran, Vinod P.Khakoo, YasminRaju, G. PraveenScherz, AvigdorSagi, IritScherz-Shouval, RuthYarden, YosefOren, MosheMalladi, MahathiPetriccione, MaryDe Braganca, Kevin C.Donzelli, MariaFischer, CherylVitolano, StephanieWright, Geraldine P.Ganshaw, LeeMarrano, MarielAhmed, AminaDeStefano, JoeDanzer, EnricoRoehrl, Michael H. A.Lacayo, Norman J.Vincent, Theresa C.Weiser, Martin R.Brady, Mary S.Meyers, Paul A.Wexler, Leonard H.Ambati, Srikanth R.Chou, Alexander J.Slotkin, Emily K.Modak, ShakeelRoberts, Stephen S.Basu, Ellen M.Diolaiti, DanielKrantz, Benjamin A.Cardoso, FatimaSimpson, Amber L.Berger, MichaelRudin, Charles M.Simeone, Diane M.Jain, ManeeshGhajar, Cyrus M.Batra, Surinder K.Stanger, Ben Z.Bui, JackBrown, Kristy A.Rajasekhar, Vinagolu K.Healey, John H.de Sousa, MariaKramer, KimSheth, SujitBaisch, JeaninePascual, VirginiaHeaton, Todd E.La Quaglia, Michael P.Pisapia, David J.Schwartz, RobertZhang, HaiyingLiu, YuanShukla, ArtiBlavier, LaurenceDeClerck, Yves A.LaBarge, MarkBissell, Mina J.Caffrey, Thomas C.Grandgenett, Paul M.Hollingsworth, Michael A.Bromberg, JacquelineCosta-Silva, BrunoPeinado, HectorKang, YibinGarcia, Benjamin A.OReilly, Eileen M.Kelsen, DavidTrippett, Tanya M.Jones, David R.Matei, Irina R.Jarnagin, William R.Lyden, David
Source
Cell. 182(4):1044
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0092-8674
1097-4172
Abstract
There is an unmet clinical need for improved tissue and liquid biopsy tools for cancer detection. We investigated the proteomic profile of extracellular vesicles and particles (EVPs) in 426 human samples from tissue explants (TEs), plasma, and other bodily fluids. Among traditional exosome markers, CD9, HSPA8, ALIX, and HSP90AB1 represent pan-EVP markers, while ACTB, MSN, and RAP1B are novel pan-EVP markers. To confirm that EVPs are ideal diagnostic tools, we analyzed proteomes of TE- (n =151) and plasma-derived (n =120) EVPs. Comparison of TE EVPs identified proteins (e.g., VCAN, TNC, and THBS2) that distinguish tumors from normal tissues with 90% sensitivity/94% specificity. Machine-learning classification of plasma-derived EVP cargo, including immunoglobulins, revealed 95% sensitivity/90% specificity in detecting cancer Finally, we defined a panel of tumor-type-specific EVP proteins in TEs and plasma, which can classify tumors of unknown primary origin. Thus, EVP proteins can serve as reliable biomarkers for cancer detection and determining cancer type.