학술논문

Hereditary colorectal cancer diagnostics in southern Sweden : retrospective evaluation and future considerations with emphasis on Lynch syndrome
Document Type
Source
Journal of Community Genetics BioCARE: Biomarkers in Cancer Medicine improving Health Care, Education and Innovation. 10(2):259-266
Subject
Cancer
Colorectal
Gene panel
Hereditary
Screening
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Klinisk medicin
Cancer och onkologi
Medical and Health Sciences
Clinical Medicine
Cancer and Oncology
Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper
Medicinsk genetik
Basic Medicine
Medical Genetics
Language
English
ISSN
1868-310X
Abstract
Overlapping phenotypes between different hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) syndromes together with a growing demand for cancer genetic testing and improved sequencing technology call for adjusted patient selection and adapted diagnostic routines. Here we present a retrospective evaluation of family history of cancer, laboratory diagnostic procedure, and outcome for 372 patients tested for Lynch syndrome (LS), i.e., the single most common hereditary cause of CRC. Based on number of affected family members and age at cancer diagnosis in families with genetically confirmed LS, we developed local patient selection criteria for a simplified one-step gene panel mutation screening strategy targeting also less common Mendelian CRC syndromes. Pros and cons of this strategy are discussed.