학술논문

Catalytic synthesis of silicon carbide preceramic polymers: Polycarbosilanes. Technical research progress report, October 1, 1991--September 30, 1992
Document Type
Technical Report
Author
Source
Other Information: PBD: Oct 1992
Subject
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE SILICON CARBIDES
PRECURSOR
SILANES
GERMANIUM COMPLEXES
PROGRESS REPORT
CATALYSTS
RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES
CATALYSIS 400201
CHEMICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
PREPARATION AND FABRICATION
Language
English
Abstract
Polycarbosilanes are the most successful and widely studied class of polymer precursors for silicon carbide, but traditional methods for their synthesis are inefficient and nonselective. This project is focused on developing transition metal catalysts for the synthesis of polycarbosilanes and other preceramic polymers. In recent work we have developed the first homogeneous transition metal catalysts for the dehydrogenative coupling of simple alkyl silanes to oligomeric and polymeric carbosilanes, H-(SiR{sub 2}CR{prime}{sub 2})n-SiR{sub 3}. The coupling of alkylgermanes, however, yields the corresponding oligomeric poly(germanes) (Ge-Ge). Future work will help elucidate the mechanisms of these catalytic process, explore the use of hydrogen acceptors as reaction accelerators, and develop new and more active catalysts.