학술논문

Characterization of ambient aerosols at the San Francisco International Airport using BioAerosol Mass Spectrometry
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
6218; Conference: Presented at: SPIE Defense&Security Symposium, Kissimmee, FL, United States, Apr 17 - Apr 21, 2006
Subject
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AERODYNAMICS
AEROSOLS
AIRPORTS
DETECTION
FLUORESCENCE
MASS SPECTROSCOPY
SECURITY
TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETERS
WAVELENGTHS
Language
English
ISSN
0277-786X
Abstract
The BioAerosol Mass Spectrometry (BAMS) system is a rapidly fieldable, fully autonomous instrument that can perform correlated measurements of multiple orthogonal properties of individual aerosol particles. The BAMS front end uses optical techniques to nondestructively measure a particle's aerodynamic diameter and fluorescence properties. Fluorescence can be excited at 266nm or 355nm and is detected in two broad wavelength bands. Individual particles with appropriate size and fluorescence properties can then be analyzed more thoroughly in a dual-polarity time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Over the course of two deployments to the San Francisco International Airport, more than 6.5 million individual aerosol particles were fully analyzed by the system. Analysis of the resulting data has provided a number of important insights relevant to rapid bioaerosol detection, which are described here.