학술논문

Assessment, monitoring and control of microbiological corrosion hazards in offshore oil production systems
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
Conference: Corrosion '87, San Francisco, CA, USA, 9 Mar 1987
Subject
02 PETROLEUM
42 ENGINEERING
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE OIL WELLS
BIOLOGICAL FOULING
CORROSION PROTECTION
STEELS
SURFACE TREATMENTS
BACTERIA
CORROSION
CORROSION RESISTANCE
CORROSIVE EFFECTS
NORTH SEA
OFFSHORE PLATFORMS
PLANKTON
STIMULATION
ALLOYS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
ATLANTIC OCEAN
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
FOULING
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
MICROORGANISMS
SEAS
SURFACE WATERS
WELLS 020300* -- Petroleum-- Drilling & Production
420206 -- Engineering-- Mining & Drilling Equipment & Facilities-- (1980-1989)
360105 -- Metals & Alloys-- Corrosion & Erosion
Language
English
Abstract
In North Sea offshore oil production facilities, simple, routine, microbiological, chemical and corrosion monitoring programmes have been combined with detailed and wide-ranging surveys of the systems. This dual approach is of great value in identifying trends in both contamination and microbially induced corrosion (MIC) in production plant. Such an approach, backed up by laboratory simulations, also allows assessment to be made of the performance of remedial measures, for example biocide treatment. A specific case history is described whereby potential treatment regimes were tested firstly under laboratory conditions to simulate the system and secondly using similar methodologies on-site during the course of the treatment. Laboratory tests using biofouled steel surfaces allowed the selection of the most appropriate treatment, which in most cases is different from that identified using conventional planktonic test methods. This paper describes simple methodologies and approaches found to be applicable in the North Sea context, with case history studies to demonstrate the value of this dual laboratory and field approach to the assessment, monitoring and control of microbially induced corrosion.