학술논문

Mechanisms of Operation and Degradation in Solution-Processable Organic Photovoltaics
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Proceedings of the IEEE 45th Annual International Reliability Physics Symposium, 15-19 April 2007, Phoenix, Arizona
Subject
14 SOLAR ENERGY
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE EFFICIENCY
FABRICATION
PERFORMANCE
PHYSICS
PROCESSING
PRODUCTION
RELIABILITY ORGANIC
POLYMER
PHOTOVOLTAIC
SOLAR POWER CONVERSION
FULLERENE
EXCITON
SOLUTION-PROCESSABLE
Solar Energy - Photovoltaics
ORGANIC
Language
English
Abstract
Organic photovoltaic devices are being intensely researched as a low-cost solar power conversion technology. In general, reliability and degradation mechanisms for these devices have not been examined by researchers in detail, however recent efficiency gains justify more concerted efforts toward achieving commercially viable device lifetimes. The molecular nature of these materials and the atmospheric processing techniques used for their fabrication provide for potentially low cost production. These aspects also bring with them unique challenges in achieving stable device performance. In this paper, I provide a brief description of the operational mechanisms of these devices, and I outline what is known about the mechanisms of degradation and the device lifetimes.