학술논문

Characteristics of rat megakaryocyte colonies and their progenitors in agar culture
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Exp. Hematol.; (United States); 10
Subject
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT. BONE MARROW CELLS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
CELL KILLING
RADIOINDUCTION
COLONY FORMATION
KINETICS
AGAR
CULTURE MEDIA
DNA REPLICATION
RATS
THYMIDINE
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMALS
AZINES
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
CARBOHYDRATES
COLLOIDS
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
DISPERSIONS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
MAMMALS
NUCLEIC ACID REPLICATION
NUCLEOSIDES
NUCLEOTIDES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
POLYSACCHARIDES
PYRIMIDINES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RIBOSIDES
RODENTS
SACCHARIDES
SOMATIC CELLS
VERTEBRATES 560122* -- Radiation Effects on Cells-- Internal Source-- (-1987)
Language
English
Abstract
The characteristics of megakaryocyte colonies that develop from megakaryocyte progenitors of rat bone marrow stimulated by rat spleen-conditioned medium (SCM) in agar culture were investigated. Colony frequency was optimal on day 7 and increased relative to both the number of cells plated and the concentration of SCM used. Colonies were categorized as small cell and big cell. Small-cell colonies had a greater proliferative potential, with a mean of 25 cells/colony. Big-cell colonies averaged 15 cells/colony. The ratio of big-cell to small-cell colonies was 0.69 +/- 0.29. Granulocyte-macrophage colonies, which were also stimulated by SCM, accounted for 70% +/- 15% of the total colonies in the cultures. Cytocidal experiments with tritiated thymidine reduced megakaryocyte colony formation by 45% and granulocyte-macrophage colony formation by 21%. The properties of rat, mouse, and human megakaryocyte progenitors as assayed in vitro are compared.