학술논문

The September 29, 1989 ground-level event observed at high rigidity
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Geophysical Research Letters (American Geophysical Union); (USA); 17:8
Subject
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS SOLAR RADIATION
RADIATION DETECTION
GEV RANGE 10-100
NEUTRON MONITORS
RADIATION DETECTORS
SOLAR FLARES
SOLAR PROTONS
THRESHOLD RIGIDITY
UNDERGROUND FACILITIES
BARYONS
DETECTION
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ENERGY RANGE
FERMIONS
GEV RANGE
HADRONS
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
MONITORS
NUCLEONS
PROTONS
RADIATION MONITORS
RADIATIONS
SOLAR ACTIVITY
SOLAR PARTICLES
STELLAR RADIATION 640104* -- Astrophysics & Cosmology-- Solar Phenomena
Language
English
ISSN
0094-8276
Abstract
Ground-level solar cosmic ray events are usually observed by high latitude neutron monitors at relatively low rigidities (> 1 GV) and are not usually observed by underground cosmic ray detectors because of their much higher threshold rigidity. However, the September 29, 1989 ground-level event was sufficiently large and unusual that it was recorded by the Embudo, New Mexico underground muon telescope which has a threshold rigidity of 19 GV. The observed increase was 2.2 {plus minus} 0.2% in the hour interval from 1,100 to 1,200 UT. There was no statistically significant increase in the data from the Socorro underground muon telescope which has a threshold rigidity of 45 GV. This is the first detection of a ground-level solar cosmic ray event by any underground cosmic ray muon telescope where the event has been clearly distinguishable above the background cosmic ray intensity.