학술논문

Double blind study of the effects of zinc sulfate on taste and smell dysfunction
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Am. J. Med. Sci.; (United States); 272:3
Subject
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT. SENSE ORGANS DISEASES
ZINC SULFATES
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
BLOOD SERUM
CHEMORECEPTORS
METABOLISM
ODOR
PATIENTS
TASTE BUDS
ZINC
BODY
DISEASES
ELEMENTS
ENZYMES
ESTERASES
HYDROLASES
METALS
ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES
ORGANS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHOSPHATASES
SENSE ORGANS
SULFATES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
ZINC COMPOUNDS 550600* -- Medicine
551000 -- Physiological Systems
560306 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Man-- (-1987)
Language
English
Abstract
A randomized, double blind crossover study of the effects of zinc sulfate and placebo was carried out in 106 patients with taste and smell dysfunction secondary to a variety of etiological factors. In the patient group prior to treatment, mean serum zinc concentration and leukocyte alkaline phosphatase activity were significantly lower than normal. Results indicate that zinc sulfate was effectively equivalent to placebo in the treatment of these disorders. Although these results demonstrate abnormalities of zinc metabolism in some patients with taste and smell dysfunction they fail to provide evidence for a single, therapeutic approach to the many disorders which are associated with abnormalities of taste and smell. However, the methods and procedures developed in this study demonstrate that taste and smell dysfunction can be studied in a quantitative, systematic manner.