학술논문

A Rich Detector with Two Stage Gas Amplification at Atmospheric Pressure
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Nuclear Instruments and Methods A; 343; 1; Other Information: PBD: 1 Apr 1994
Subject
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS AMPLIFICATION
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
CHERENKOV COUNTERS
DETECTION
EFFICIENCY
MIXTURES
MULTIWIRE PROPORTIONAL CHAMBERS
PHOTONS
PLATES
SPATIAL RESOLUTION
TIME PROJECTION CHAMBERS
Language
English
Abstract
A prototype of a Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector (RICH) with two-stage gas amplification has been developed. The detector consists of a time projection chamber (TPC) with a sensitive volume of 19 x 20 x 6 cm3 followed by a parallel plate avalanche counter (sensitive volume 20 x 5 x 0.4 cm3) and a multiwire proportional chamber (MWPC) with 96 wires 2 mm apart. The gas used was an argon/methane/isobutane mixture (ratio 60/20/20) at atmospheric pressure. TMAE at 15 C served as the photosensitive component. The measurements were done with a calibrated VUV photon source. The following results were obtained: spatial resolution of the MWPC 1.2 mm, spatial resolution of the TPC 800 mm, attachment length (13.0 {+-} 1.6) cm and photon detection efficiency 4.2% corresponding to N0 = 25 cm-1