학술논문

Diagnostics in the hostile environments of a prototype fusion reactor
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
Conference: Workshop on diagnostics for fusion reactor conditions, Varenna, Italy, 6 Sep 1982; Other Information: Portions of document are illegible
Subject
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS
REVIEWS
THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS
BEAM DUMPS
ELECTRICAL INSULATORS
EROSION
FIRST WALL
GAMMA RADIATION
NEUTRONS
PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
SPUTTERING
BARYONS
DOCUMENT TYPES
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
EQUIPMENT
FERMIONS
HADRONS
IONIZING RADIATIONS
NUCLEONS
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATIONS
THERMONUCLEAR REACTOR WALLS 700102* -- Fusion Energy-- Plasma Research-- Diagnostics
Language
English
Abstract
The first lecture begins by reviewing the various facets of a thermonuclear-type plasma that will likely require special considerations or hardening of the applied diagnostic instrumentation. Several factors are necessary to adopt relatively standard plasma diagnostic techniques to function satisfactorily in the more hostile environment of a thermonuclear-type plasma. This lecture contains a listing of the various types of expected hardening requirements for a representative set of diagnostic instrumentation, including both on-line diagnostic instrumentation requirements for satisfactory operation and considerations to reduce integrated radiation damage sufficiently for a reasonable diagnostic lifetime. The second lecture in this series concerns several new diagnostics aimed specifically at measuring the plasma characteristics most appropriate to a thermonuclear-reactor-type plasma. This includes instrumentation needed to make quantitative energy-flow measurements during long-term operation with the expected high-input power sources, and locally very-high-wall power loadings. The second part of this lecture broadens diagnostics to include materials damage measurements needed for engineering design studies. This includes needed diagnostic instrumentation to assess first-wall damage, sputtering erosion at the walls (and high-power beam dumps), and radiation damage to components such as insulators.