학술논문

Subterranean formation fracturing method and composition
Document Type
Patent
Author
Source
Patent File Date: Filed date 7 Dec 1962
Subject
02 PETROLEUM
03 NATURAL GAS FLUID INJECTION
WATER TREATMENT
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
NATURAL GAS WELLS
OIL WELLS
ADDITIVES
AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
BACTERIA
ENHANCED RECOVERY
GERMICIDES
NATURAL GAS
PETROLEUM
QUATERNARY COMPOUNDS
REDUCTION
SULFATES
SURFACE TENSION
AMINES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COMMINUTION
ENERGY SOURCES
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FRACTURING
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS FUELS
GASES
MICROORGANISMS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
RECOVERY
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SURFACE PROPERTIES
WELLS 020300* -- Petroleum-- Drilling & Production
030900 -- Natural Gas-- Artificial Stimulation, Plowshare-- (-1989)
Language
English
Abstract
This is a method of producing oil from an oil-bearing formation containing mineral sulfates to reduce bacteria and pronounced corrosion to metal equipment. The formation is fractured with a fracturing fluid consisting of a carrier liquid. About 100-100,000 ppM of a soluble bactericide effective against sulfate-producing bacteria is added to the fracturing fluid. The fracturing fluid is then pumped into the well bore and forced into the formation with sufficient pressure to fracture the formation and create flow channels. Substantially all of the fluid containing the bactericide is removed and reservoir oil is produced to the surface. The bactericide may be water-soluble, organic-substituted, quaternary ammonium compound characterized by its ability to reduce the surface tension of water.