학술논문

Characterization of the organic-sulfur-degrading enzymes
Document Type
Technical Report
Author
Source
Subject
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES COAL
BIODEGRADATION
DESULFURIZATION
ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
RHODOCOCCUS
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
PROGRESS REPORT
BACTERIA
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DECOMPOSITION
DOCUMENT TYPES
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
MATERIALS
MICROORGANISMS
MICROSCOPY
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
SULFUR-OXIDIZING BACTERIA 010402* -- Coal, Lignite, & Peat-- Purification & Upgrading
200200 -- Fossil-Fueled Power Plants-- Waste Management
550200 -- Biochemistry
550500 -- Metabolism
550700 -- Microbiology
Language
English
ISSN
93012462
Abstract
The immediate objective of this project is to characterize and purify the enzymes involved in degrading organic sulfur in coal from two well characterization organic sulfur degrading strains, of Rhodococces rhodochorous IGTS8 and K3B. We believe that characterization and purification of these enzymes may provide valuable information that will lead to developing or isolating better strains for desulfurization of coal. Our recent results imply that the IGTS8 enzymes are firmly attached to the cell wall. For coal desulfurization it is better to have a microorganism that can secrete its desulfurization enzymes into the medium. The enzymes could permeate into coal much better than a bacterial cell. We seek that the isolation of a mutant of IGTS8 which can release the desulfurization enzymes in the cultural medium. During this period, we carried out more electron microscope analysis of IGTS8 and related species. These strains grow very poorly in DBT medium as well as in medium containing high sulfate concentration. Cells used for EM analysis were cultured in rich medium with glucose but found that there is no protruding structures on the cells of R. rhodochorous 184 and 13808. We believe that we should also examine the 183 and 13808 cells that have been cultured in the presence of DBT.