학술논문

Fuel cycle cost considerations of increased discharge burnups
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Nucl. Technol.; (United States); 56:1
Subject
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS BWR TYPE REACTORS
BURNUP
FUEL CYCLE
ECONOMICS
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
OPTIMIZATION
PWR TYPE REACTORS
COST
ELECTRIC UTILITIES
FUEL MANAGEMENT
IMPLEMENTATION
REACTOR FUELING
RESOURCE CONSERVATION
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS
INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS
PUBLIC UTILITIES
REACTORS
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS 210100* -- Power Reactors, Nonbreeding, Light-Water Moderated, Boiling Water Cooled
210200 -- Power Reactors, Nonbreeding, Light-Water Moderated, Nonboiling Water Cooled
210802 -- Nuclear Power Plants-- Economics-- Fuel Cycle
Language
English
Abstract
Evaluations are presented that indicate the attainment of increased discharge burnups in light water reactors will depend on economic factors particular to individual operators. In addition to pure resource conserving effects and assuming continued reliable fuel performance, a substantial economic incentive must exist to justify the longer operating times necessary to achieve higher burnups. Whether such incentive will exist or not will depend on relative price levels of all fuel cycle cost components, utility operating practices, and resolution of uncertainties associated with the back-end of the fuel cycle. It is concluded that implementation of increased burnups will continue at a graduated pace similar to past experience, rather than finding universal acceptance of particular increased levels at any particular time.