학술논문

Reaction kinetics in a Stretford-process absorber
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
72nd AIChE Annu. Meet. Prepr.; (United States); P-5C; Conference: 72. AICHE meeting, San Francisco, CA, USA, 25 Nov 1979
Subject
03 NATURAL GAS HYDROGEN SULFIDES
ABSORPTION
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
STRETFORD PROCESS
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
MEASURING METHODS
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
SPECTROSCOPY
SULFONATES
VANADATES
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
CHALCOGENIDES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
KINETICS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
REACTION KINETICS
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
VANADIUM COMPOUNDS 030300* -- Natural Gas-- Drilling, Production, & Processing
Language
English
Abstract
The kinetics of the reaction of absorbed hydrogen sulfide in an alkaline solution of sodium vanadate (NaVO/sub 3/) and the sodium salt of anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid (ADA) were determined in a Durrum-110 Stopped-Flow Spectrophotometer. The reaction was first order in hydrogen sulfide and the rate constant was 9100/sec mole, assuming a first-order dependence on vanadium(V) concentration and zero-order dependence on ADA concentration. These results suggested that the Stretford reaction is faster than the absorption of hydrogen sulfide into the solution. Problems involved in measuring very rapid reaction rates are discussed.