학술논문

In-tube flow boiling of R-407C and R-407C/oil mixtures. Part 1: Microfin tube
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
Conference: ASHRAE Winter Meeting, Chicago, IL (US), 01/23/1999--01/27/1999; Other Information: PBD: 1999; Other Information: In: ASHRAE transactions 1999: Technical and symposium papers. Volume 105, Part 1, 1387 pages.
Subject
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION REFRIGERANTS
PERFORMANCE
MATERIAL SUBSTITUTION
HEAT TRANSFER
FINS
TUBES
MIXTURES
PRESSURE DROP
LUBRICATING OILS
BOILING
Language
English
ISSN
0001-2505
Abstract
In-tube evaporation tests for R-407C and R-407C/oil are reported for a microfin tube. The tests were run at a nominal inlet pressure of 645 kPa (93.5 psia) at mass velocities of 100, 200 and 300 kg/(m{sup 2}{center{underscore}dot}s) (20.5, 41, and 61 lb/s{center{underscore}dot}ft{sup 2}) over nearly the entire vapor quality range. At similar operating conditions, pure R-407C performed similarly to previous pure R-134a tests at the highest mass velocity, but lower than R-134a for the other mass velocities. Any amount of oil tended to decrease local R-407C microfin heat transfer coefficients, especially at high vapor qualities were degradations of as much as 50% or more occurred. Two-phase pressure drops were increased by the presence of oil, especially at high vapor qualities. Buildup of the local oil mass fraction in the microfin test sections was observed at high vapor qualities, together with the formation of slowly flowing viscous liquid films, a phenomenon that became more acute at lower mass velocities.