학술논문

Choices that increase compliance
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Policy Studies Review; (United States); 10:4
Subject
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY COMPLIANCE
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
RECOMMENDATIONS
REGULATIONS
ENFORCEMENT
ADJUSTMENTS
DETECTION
INVESTIGATIONS
OPTIMIZATION
SANCTIONS
STATISTICAL MODELS
MATHEMATICAL MODELS 293000* -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Policy, Legislation, & Regulation
290300 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Environment, Health, & Safety
Language
English
ISSN
0278-4416
Abstract
A compliance model is developed and tested using a survey of corporate officials and the regulatory arena of equal employment opportunity. Findings support the economic model of compliance in its conclusion that probability of detection and probable level of sanctions influence compliance decisions. Results also indicate that adjustments to the model that account for bounded rationality are valid. The key outcome, however, is that although all types of investigations play some role in enhancing compliance, those that stress sanctions and thus severity rather than certainty of detection may have the greatest positive influence on compliance. Enforcement programs attempting to operate simply as investigators of small-scale complaints will have less success than those with different types of investigations or a balanced type of single investigation. The results also suggest a more complex cognitive process on the part of regulated individuals than initially theorized. 34 refs., 3 tabs.