학술논문

Energy cost of NOx control
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
Proc., Am. Pet. Inst., Sect. 3; (United States); 55; Conference: 41. midyear meeting of the refining department of the American Petroleum Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 12 May 1976
Subject
20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS
33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
BOILERS
FURNACES
GAS TURBINES
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
NITROGEN OXIDES
REMOVAL
EXHAUST GASES
FLUE GAS
POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT
CHALCOGENIDES
ENGINES
EQUIPMENT
GASEOUS WASTES
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION CONTROL
TURBINES
TURBOMACHINERY
WASTES 200202* -- Fossil-Fueled Power Plants-- Waste Management-- Noxious Gas & Particulate Emissions
330700 -- Advanced Propulsion Systems-- Emission Control
500200 -- Environment, Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
Language
English
Abstract
The energy required to control NO/sub x/ emissions from gas turbines, reciprocating engines, process heaters, and boilers is discussed. The energy cost for controlling NO/sub x/ is often viewed as the efficiency loss due to less than optimum combustion. However, this efficiency loss represents only a portion of the total differential energy cost. Considerable energy must be used to manufacture auxilary materials and equipment which are often needed to reduce NO/sub x/ emissions. The energy cost of NO/sub x/ control related to less than optimum combustion conditions is emphasized. In general, any combustion device becomes more efficient at the expense of increased NO/sub x/ production. The high temperatures that encourage NO/sub x/ formation are also conducive to higher heat transfer efficiencies.