학술논문

Ranking of enabling technologies for oxy-fuel based carbon capture
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
Conference: 32nd International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization & Fuel Systems, Clearwater, FL, June 10-15, 2007
Subject
20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS BOILERS
CARBON
COAL
COMBUSTION
CONSTRUCTION
ELECTRICITY
FUEL SYSTEMS
POWER PLANTS
PRODUCTION
CAPTURE carbon capture
carbon dioxide capture
oxy-fuel combustion
carbon capture
Language
English
Abstract
The USDOE National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) has begun a process to identify and rank enabling technologies that have significant impacts on pulverized coal oxy-fuel systems. Oxy-fuel combustion has been identified as a potential method for effectively capturing carbon in coal fired power plants. Presently there are a number of approaches for carbon capture via oxy-fuel combustion and it is important to order those approaches so that new research can concentrate on those technologies with high potentials to substantially lower the cost of reduced carbon electricity generation. NETL evaluates these technologies using computer models to determine the energy use of each technology and the potential impact of improvements in the technologies on energy production by a power plant. Near-term sub-critical boiler technologies are targeted for this analysis because: • most of the world continues to build single reheat sub-critical plants; • the overwhelming number of coal fired power plants requiring retrofit for CO2 capture are sub-critical plants. In addition, even in the realm of new construction, subcritical plants are common because they are well understood, easy to operate and maintain, fuel tolerant, and reliable. Following the initial investigation into sub-critical oxy-fuel technology, future investigations will move into the supercritical range.