학술논문

FY 2004 Annual Report: DOE Project on Heavy Vehicle Aerodynamic Drag
Document Type
Technical Report
Author
Source
Other Information: PBD: 18 Nov 2004
Subject
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY ACOUSTICS
AERODYNAMICS
DESIGN
FUEL CONSUMPTION
VALIDATION
Language
English
Abstract
The objective of this report is: (1) Provide guidance to industry in the reduction of aerodynamic drag of heavy truck vehicles; and (2) Establish a database of experimental, computational, and conceptual design information, and demonstrate potential of new drag-reduction devices. The approaches used were: (1) Develop and demonstrate the ability to simulate and analyze aerodynamic flow around heavy truck vehicles using existing and advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools; (2) Through an extensive experimental effort, generate an experimental data base for code validation; (3) Using experimental data base, validate computations; (4) Provide industry with design guidance and insight into flow phenomena from experiments and computations; and (5) Investigate aero devices (e.g., base flaps, tractor-trailer gap stabilizer, underbody skirts and wedges, blowing and acoustic devices), provide industry with conceptual designs of drag reducing devices, and demonstrate the full-scale fuel economy potential of these devices.