학술논문

Whitewash: Pursuing the truth about paper
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
World Watch; (United States); 5:5
Subject
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION PAPER INDUSTRY
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
BLEACHING
CHLORINE
COMPETITION
DIOXIN
INDUSTRY
PRODUCTION
PUBLIC OPINION
RECYCLING
REDUCTION
SANITARY LANDFILLS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ELEMENTS
HALOGENS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
MANAGEMENT
NONMETALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRY 320305* -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Industrial & Agricultural Processes-- Industrial Waste Management
Language
English
ISSN
0896-0615
Abstract
Conventional methods of making paper pose serious threats to both human health and the environment. Until recently industry made only token attempts in recycling to alleviate the problems, and put intense pressure on the government and on paper users to disregard studies of health and environmental damage. However, two elements of change in paper production are now taking place: conversion to higher recycled fiber and reduction or elimination of chlorine bleaching. The paper industry has been reluctant to join, but technology, structural, and public acceptance barriers have started to fall, and growing competition from other paper market are forcing reluctant companies to change.