학술논문

In situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Investigation of the Electrochemical Conversion Reactions of CuF2-MoO3 Nanocomposite
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Journal of Solid State Chemistry; 183; 12
Subject
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ABSORPTION
ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
COORDINATION NUMBER
COPPER FLUORIDES
ENERGY STORAGE
LITHIUM
MILLING
SPECTRA
Language
English
ISSN
0022-4596
Abstract
We have used X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Cu K-edge to investigate the electrochemical conversion reaction of 20 nm size 85 wt% CuF{sub 2}-15 wt% MoO{sub 3} nanocomposite under in situ conditions. The nanocomposite was prepared by high energy milling. Upon discharge, the lithiation reaction with the nanocomposite resulted in the formation of nanophase metallic Cu, which is consistent with the conversion of CuF{sub 2} into Cu and LiF. Based on XANES and Fourier transforms of EXAFS spectra, we show that the discharge process proceeded via the formation of highly dispersed Cu particles. Based on the coordination number of the first shell of Cu, the average size of the Cu particles was estimated to be in the 1-3 nm range in the fully discharged state.