학술논문

40 Jahre Lebertransplantation im Kindes- und Jugendalter
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde: Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin. June 2016 164(6):455-464
Subject
Postoperative Komplikationen
Rehabilitation
Nachsorge
Lebensqualität
Indikation
Postoperative complications
Postoperative care
Quality of life
Indication
Language
German
ISSN
0026-9298
1433-0474
Abstract
The development of pediatric liver transplantation (LTx) over the past decades has been a success story. As the established standard treatment for classical indications, such as biliary cirrhosis, LTx shows excellent long-term survival in the hands of experienced, highly qualified interdisciplinary treatment teams. The interdisciplinary team consist of pediatricians, transplantation surgeons, nursing personnel, intensive care specialists, anesthetists, physiotherapists, dieticians, speech therapists and psychosocial workers. In spite of this, a liver transplantation replaces a previously life-limiting disease with a new chronic disease status. With respect to the long-term perspectives, the prevention and recognition of complications after LTx have become even more important. In addition to ensuring a functioning transplant, the focus of care is on aspects of quality of life, rehabilitation, monitoring of therapy-associated side effects and strengthening compliance. The lack of donor organs necessitates an optimal utilization of all available resources, including splitting of suitable organs. With respect to novel innovative forms of therapy, the future will reveal to what extent the indications for pediatric LTx will change.