학술논문

Reduction of background in CR-39 SSNTD using chemical pre-etching methods
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
Indian Journal of Physics. June 2009 83(6):845-850
Subject
CR-39
SSNTD
fast neutron monitoring
chemical pre-etching
sensitivity
29.40.-n
87.53.Bn
81.65.Cf
Language
English
ISSN
0019-5480
0974-9845
Abstract
Presently, CR-39 Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors (SSNTD) is being used for Fast Neutron Personnel Monitoring in India. Individual detectors are cut manually from CR-39 sheets. Laser-cutting of the sheets will ensure precision and also save on the laborious efforts involved in sheet cutting. It was observed that there is a slight increase in background tracks due to laser-cutting. Studies were carried out on the effect of chemical pre-etching at higher temperatures in properties of CR-39 such as the background, sensitivity and minimum measurable dose. For this purpose a pre-etch step was included in the normal processing of the CR-39 foils in an elevated temperature electrochemical cell (ETECE cell) and the duration for pre-etch step at elevated temperature was optimized.Samples of CR-39 exposed to dose equivalents ranging from 1 mSv to 10 mSv using Am-Be neutron source were processed by both the methods, under normal processing using ECE cell and in the optimized chemical pre-etch followed by normal processing. The dose responses of CR-39 processed by both methods are compared in this paper.