학술논문

Some additional remarks on statistical properties of Cohen’s d in the presence of covariates
Document Type
Brief Communication
Source
Statistical Papers. :1-9
Subject
Effect size
Cohen’s d
Linear regression
Non-central t distribution
Confidence interval
62J05
62F03
62F10
Language
English
ISSN
0932-5026
1613-9798
Abstract
The size of the effect of the difference in two groups with respect to a variable of interest may be estimated by the classical Cohen’s d. A recently proposed generalized estimator allows conditioning on further independent variables within the framework of a linear regression model. In this note, it is demonstrated how unbiased estimation of the effect size parameter together with a corresponding standard error may be obtained based on the non-central t distribution. The portrayed estimator may be considered as a natural generalization of the unbiased Hedges’ g. In addition, confidence interval estimation for the unknown parameter is demonstrated by applying the so-called inversion confidence interval principle. The regarded properties collapse to already known ones in case of absence of any additional independent variables. The stated remarks are illustrated with a publicly available data set.