부산대학교 도서관

The influence of incident wavelengths of four ranges—short-wave red (623–641 nm), long-wave red (646–667 nm), far red (727–751 nm), and blue (452–477 nm)—on the carbon isotopic composition of the biomass of lettuce (Lactica sativa L.) cv. Aficion was studied. Lettuce was grown in climatic chambers; illumination was provided by irradiators based on narrow-band LEDs. Monochromatic blue and red light have the strongest opposing effects. Radiation from the blue range shifts the carbon isotopic composition of the lettuce biomass towards enrichment in 12C. Radiation from the red range shifts the carbon isotopic composition of the lettuce biomass towards enrichment in 13C. Based on the previously developed model of carbon isotope fractionation in a photosynthesizing cell, carbon isotopic shifts of the plant leaf biomass were analyzed. It is shown that, in the dark period, the biomass is enriched in 12C. This is a consequence of dark respiration, during which the plant loses CO2 enriched in 13C. It is shown that the reason for the observed isotopic differences between the water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions of the leaf biomass are the result of different participation of the assimilatory carbon flux enriched in 12C and the photorespiratory carbon flux enriched in 13C in the formation of these fractions during photosynthesis.