학술논문

Immunomodulatory constituents from Ascomycetous fungi
Document Type
Review Paper
Source
Journal of Natural Medicines. 72(1):20-31
Subject
Screening
Ascomycete
Fungal metabolite
Absolute structure
Immunomodulatory assay
Immunosuppressive activity
Language
English
ISSN
1340-3443
1861-0293
Abstract
Our screening project, namely, search for new immunomodulatory constituents from Ascomycetous fungi, was guided by the effects on mitogen-induced proliferations of mouse spleen lymphocytes. On the project, the defatted crude extracts from Gelasinospora multiforis, G. heterospora, G. longispora, G. kobi, Diplogelasinospora grovesii, Emericella aurantio-brunnea, Eupenicillium crustaceum, etc., submitted to the solvent partition followed by fractionation with repeated chromatography monitored by immunomodulatory activity to afford many active constituents, of which molecular structures including absolute configurations and immunomodulatory activities were elucidated. All of these immunomodulatory constituents isolated on the project were practically not immunostimulants but immunosuppressants.