학술논문

Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Against the Formation of Biofilm by Pseudomonas aeruginosa an In silico Approach
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology: Part A: Enzyme Engineering and Biotechnology. October 2016 180(3):426-437
Subject
Biofilm
Docking
LasR
Modeling
Qmean
QscR
RhlR
RMSD
Silver nanoparticle
Vfr
Z-score
Language
English
ISSN
0273-2289
1559-0291
Abstract
Studies were undertaken to examine the mechanism of mediation of silver nanoparticles in inhibiting biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa through LuxI/LuxR system of signal transduction. This study includes the basic signaling transduction mechanism LasR, QscR, RhlR, and Vfr signaling model systems. The arbitrary homology models built with the I-TASSER server were evaluated and validated with the Qmean web server. Based on the Z-score and the relative square mean distance (RMSD) values, the structures were validated. The interaction results of the nanoparticle with the rigid docking proved the requirement of minimal energy for the inhibition of the protein active site by the silver nanoparticle. This principle docking experiment suggests that the biofilm formation in Gram-negative bacteria can be inhibited by the silver nanoparticles at the signal transduction level.Graphical abstractSystematic outline of present study; Stage one provides the data sampling and generation of pdb systems to conform the structure of bacterial signal sytems like LasR/LasI; RhlR/RhrI; QscR/QscI; VfrR/VfrI. Stage two involves docking of silver nanoparticles with Bacterial signal protein strucutres which are listed in Stage one. The Final Stage involves in understanding the development of appropriate mechanism behind the biofilm inhibition by silver nanoparticles.