학술논문

Cryptococcal meningitis and cerebral vasculitis in a patient with primary intestinal lymphangiectasia: a case report
Document Type
Brief Communication
Source
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 42(10):1263-1267
Subject
Cryptococcal meningitis
Central nervous system vasculitis
Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia
Waldmann’s disease
Exudative enteropathies
Fungal meningitis
Language
English
ISSN
0934-9723
1435-4373
Abstract
Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia (Waldmann’s disease) is a rare exudative enteropathy without precisely assessed infectious risk. We report the case of a 49-year-old male patient with meningitis and cerebral vasculitis due to Cryptococcus neoformans complicating Waldmann’s disease diagnosed 12 years ago. The treatment combined liposomal amphotericin B, 3 mg/kg daily plus flucytosine 25 mg/kg/6 h, both intravenously during 15 days, then fluconazole 800 mg daily during 8 weeks, and finally 200 mg daily indefinitely. Dexamethasone 0.4 mg/kg daily during the first week was gradually decreased over 2 months. The outcome was good, and the patient is still followed 3 years later without any recurrence.