학술논문

The two-photon exchange experiment at DESY
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
The European Physical Journal A: Hadrons and Nuclei. 60(4)
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
1434-601X
Abstract
We propose a new measurement of the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton elastic scattering at DESY. The purpose is to determine the contributions beyond single-photon exchange, which are essential for the Quantum Electrodynamic (QED) description of the most fundamental process in hadronic physics. By utilizing a 20 cm long liquid hydrogen target in conjunction with the extracted beam from the DESY synchrotron, we can achieve an average luminosity of 2.12×1035-2·-1≈200Q2=4.62 cm2.12×1035-2·-1≈200Q2=4.62s2.12×1035-2·-1≈200Q2=4.62 (2.12×1035-2·-1≈200Q2=4.62 times the luminosity achieved by OLYMPUS). The proposed two-photon exchange experiment (TPEX) entails a commissioning run at a beam energy of 2 GeV, followed by measurements at 3 GeV, thereby providing new data up to 2.12×1035-2·-1≈200Q2=4.62 (GeV/c)2.12×1035-2·-1≈200Q2=4.62 (twice the range of current measurements). We present and discuss the proposed experimental setup, run plan, and expectations.