학술논문

Studying the nanocomposite B/ZnO for photocatalysis: facile control the morphology via sol-gel method and antibiotic degradation investigations
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology. :1-14
Subject
ZnO
Composite
Tetracycline hydrochloride
Photocatalyst, Energy consumption
Language
English
ISSN
0928-0707
1573-4846
Abstract
In this study, the ZnO and B/ZnO nanocomposites were successfully synthesized by a Sol-gel method. The photocatalytic activity of these materials was evaluated by the removal of antibiotics including tetracycline hydrochloride. After doping with B, the photocatalytic activity of the composite was improved and the optimum content of doped B was 3 wt.%. The effects of synthesis conditions on the morphology, structure and photocatalysis of B/ZnO were investigated. The physical properties of these material samples were analyzed by many different methods. The synthesis conditions significantly influenced the morphology and the photocatalytic performance of the B/ZnO nanocomposite. The optimal synthesis conditions were ethanol as a solvent, a temperature of 60 °C and a pH of 8. In 90 min, the TCH removal efficiency of the B/ZnO nanocomposite archived 98.28% with a rate constant of 0.048 min−1. In addition, the electrical energy consumption was estimated and the electrical energy per order was only 35.44 W.h.L−1.Graphical Abstract:
Highlights: B/ZnO nanocomposite was prepared by a Sol-gel method.The morphology and photocatalysis of the B/ZnO nanocomposite were significantly influenced by the synthesis conditions.The Re archived 98.28% with a rate constant of 0.048 min−1 in 90 min.The electrical energy per order was only 35.44 W.h.L−1.