학술논문

Monoklonale Antikörper zur antiinfektiven Therapie
Document Type
Review Paper
Source
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz. 63(11):1396-1402
Subject
Immuntherapie
Anti-virale monoklonale Antikörper
Anti-bakterielle monoklonale Antikörper
Symptomatische Behandlung
SARS-CoV-2
Immunetherapy
Anti-viral monoclonal antibodies
Anti-bacterial monoclonal antibodie
Symptomatic treatment
Language
German
ISSN
1436-9990
1437-1588
Abstract
Sera of animal origin and hyperimmunoglobulins have dominated serum therapy for a century. Although numerous monoclonal antibodies (MABs) have been developed since the end of the 1980s, particularly for the treatment of immunological and oncological diseases, it will take 20 years before the first anti-infective MAB is approved in the European Union. Interestingly, to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous MABs, which are approved in particular for immunological indications, are currently being used to treat the consequences of SARS-CoV‑2 infection, such as pneumonia or hyperimmune reactions.The approved monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of infectious diseases are presented here. In addition, an overview of the current developments, in particular in the treatment of SARS-CoV‑2 infection, is provided.