학술논문

First record of ocular albinism in sub-Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus tropicalis) pups on Marion Island
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
Polar Biology. 47(2):173-177
Subject
Marion Island
Albinism
Arctocephalus tropicalis
Visual acuity
Anomalous pigmentation
Rheum
Language
English
ISSN
0722-4060
1432-2056
Abstract
We report on an occurrence of ocular albinism in sub-Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus tropicalis) pups born on Marion Island, Prince Edward Archipelago. While previous observations have documented pups with atypical lanugo pelage colorations, this is the first case involving hypopigmentation of both fur and other tissues, including the eyes and nails. During the austral summer of 2021/22, we encountered four sub-Antarctic fur seal pups displaying this anomalous pigmentation. These anomalous individuals were found along two beaches on the island’s western side and one beach on the eastern side during an island-wide fur seal census. Although the characteristics observed strongly suggest ocular albinism, confirmation would be necessary through genetic analyses. The absence of melanin in mammalian eyes is known to compromise visual acuity, which may likely result in reduced survival beyond the weaning period, explaining the paucity of such adults in this well-observed population.