학술논문

Conversion of spent brewer’s yeast biomass to produce dairy cattle supplements: process conditions and economic feasibility
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery: Processing of Biogenic Material for Energy and Chemistry. :1-13
Subject
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Biobased substance
Beta-glucans
Mannan-oligosaccharides
Autolysis
Spray dryer
Language
English
ISSN
2190-6815
2190-6823
Abstract
Given the volume of spent brewer’s yeast generated in the brewing process and the potential benefits of its composition as a supplement for dairy cattle, the present study processed this biomass to obtain cell walls as a biobased substance for animal nutrition supplementation. The assessed aspects include biomass autolysis conditions, spray drying parameters, the effects of daily supplementation on dairy cattle, and the economic feasibility of production on an industrial scale. Autolysis conditions included temperature at 50 °C, initial pH of 6.0, sodium chloride and ethanol concentrations of 15%, and an assessment period of 21 days. The dry cell wall processed in a spray dryer with an outlet temperature of 75 °C and a drying air flow rate of 1.95 m3/min showed the best conditions for storage. The beta-glucan content of the bioproduct was 45%, increasing dairy cattle milk productivity and quality with a daily supplementation of 12 g. The economic feasibility of processing brewer’s yeast biomass on an industrial scale to obtain the biobased substance was validated by the main economic indicators. The conversion of spent brewer’s yeast biomass has resulted in a powdered bioproduct that is suitable for supplementing dairy cattle. Furthermore, the developed bioprocess employs low-cost inputs and can be scaled up for industrial-scale production.