학술논문

Unusual CLIPPERS presentation with a predominant spinal cord involvement: case report and review of the literature
Document Type
Review Paper
Source
Neurological Sciences. 45(8):3737-3742
Subject
CLIPPERS
Spinal cord
MRI
Unusual pattern
Corticosteroids
Language
English
ISSN
1590-1874
1590-3478
Abstract
Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS) is a discrete nosological entity characterized by punctate and curvilinear gadolinium enhancement “peppering” the pons and a strong response to steroids. MRI images typically show pontine and cerebellar punctate-enhancing lesions, which occasionally spread up to the juxtacortical areas and down to the spinal cord. Interestingly, the more distant the lesion is from the pons, the less intense they become. Herein, we describe an extremely rare case of CLIPPERS presenting with predominant spinal cord involvement; then, we searched in the literature the available cases with a similar presentation. Our case focuses attention on a rare MRI CLIPPERS presentation. Since CLIPPERS has a dramatic response to corticosteroid treatment, it is fundamental to promptly recognize its MRI pattern to start treatment as soon as possible.