학술논문
Biomonitoring and precision health in deep space supported by artificial intelligence
Document Type
Review Paper
Author
Scott, Ryan T.; Sanders, Lauren M.; Antonsen, Erik L.; Hastings, Jaden J. A.; Park, Seung-min; Mackintosh, Graham; Reynolds, Robert J.; Hoarfrost, Adrienne L.; Sawyer, Aenor; Greene, Casey S.; Glicksberg, Benjamin S.; Theriot, Corey A.; Berrios, Daniel C.; Miller, Jack; Babdor, Joel; Barker, Richard; Baranzini, Sergio E.; Beheshti, Afshin; Chalk, Stuart; Delgado-Aparicio, Guillermo M.; Haendel, Melissa; Hamid, Arif A.; Heller, Philip; Jamieson, Daniel; Jarvis, Katelyn J.; Kalantari, John; Khezeli, Kia; Komarova, Svetlana V.; Komorowski, Matthieu; Kothiyal, Prachi; Mahabal, Ashish; Manor, Uri; Garcia Martin, Hector; Mason, Christopher E.; Matar, Mona; Mias, George I.; Myers, Jr, Jerry G.; Nelson, Charlotte; Oribello, Jonathan; Parsons-Wingerter, Patricia; Prabhu, R. K.; Qutub, Amina Ann; Rask, Jon; Saravia-Butler, Amanda; Saria, Suchi; Singh, Nitin Kumar; Snyder, Michael; Soboczenski, Frank; Soman, Karthik; Van Valen, David; Venkateswaran, Kasthuri; Warren, Liz; Worthey, Liz; Yang, Jason H.; Zitnik, Marinka; Costes, Sylvain V.
Source
Nature Machine Intelligence. 5(3):196-207
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
2522-5839
Abstract
Human exploration of deep space will involve missions of substantial distance and duration. To effectively mitigate health hazards, paradigm shifts in astronaut health systems are necessary to enable Earth-independent healthcare, rather than Earth-reliant. Here we present a summary of decadal recommendations from a workshop organized by NASA on artificial intelligence, machine learning and modelling applications that offer key solutions toward these space health challenges. The workshop recommended various biomonitoring approaches, biomarker science, spacecraft/habitat hardware, intelligent software and streamlined data management tools in need of development and integration to enable humanity to thrive in deep space. Participants recommended that these components culminate in a maximally automated, autonomous and intelligent Precision Space Health system, to monitor, aggregate and assess biomedical statuses.
Deep-space exploration missions require new technologies that can support astronaut health systems as well as biological monitoring and research systems that can function independently from Earth-based mission control centres. A NASA workshop explored how artificial intelligence advances could help address these challenges and, in this first of two Review articles based on the findings from the workshop, a vision for autonomous biomonitoring and precision space health is discussed.
Deep-space exploration missions require new technologies that can support astronaut health systems as well as biological monitoring and research systems that can function independently from Earth-based mission control centres. A NASA workshop explored how artificial intelligence advances could help address these challenges and, in this first of two Review articles based on the findings from the workshop, a vision for autonomous biomonitoring and precision space health is discussed.