학술논문

Impact of Nanocellulose Loading on the Crystal Structure, Morphology and Properties of PVDF/Magnetite@NC/BaTiO3 Multi-component Hybrid Ceramic/Polymer Composite Material
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials. 34(5):2129-2139
Subject
Hybrid composites
Nanocellulose
Fe3O4 functionalization
PVDF
Magnetic properties
Language
English
ISSN
1574-1443
1574-1451
Abstract
The hybrid multifunctional magnetic organic/inorganic composite materials, with addition of optimal filler type and quantities are attractive due to wide range of potential application, from various pressure sensors, through smart packaging, to tissue engineering and medicine. The structural, morphological and magnetic properties of polyvinylidene fluoride/nanocellulose/magnetite@BaTiO3 hybrid films were investigated. The presented study revealed significant impact of nanocellulose (NC) content on formation of the polymorphs of PVDF, responsible for ferro-, piezo- and pyroelectric properties. The structural characterization, XRD and Raman measurements confirmed enhancement of the β and γ phases when the loading of NC higher then 4 wt% in multi-component hybrid films. The saturation magnetization value gradually raises with increasing amount of NC and reaches its maximum value of 41.2 emu/g at content of 4 wt% NC. Further, addition of NC decreases saturation magnetization value regardless of constant amount of magnetite, indicating optimal content of NC substrate for co-precipitation of Fe3O4 onto NC matrix.Graphical Abstract: