학술논문
Associations between food and beverage consumption and different types of sedentary behaviours in European preschoolers: the ToyBox-study
Document Type
Original Paper
Author
Miguel-Berges, María L.; Santaliestra-Pasias, Alba M.; Mouratidou, Theodora; Androutsos, Odysseas; de Craemer, Marieke; Pinket, An-Sofie; Birnbaum, Julia; Koletzko, Berthold; Iotova, Violeta; Usheva, Natalia; Kulaga, Zbigniew; Gozdz, Magdalena; Manios, Yannis; Moreno, Luis A.; Yngve, Agneta; Aikenhead, Andrea; Wildgruber, Andreas; Strauß, Angelika; Dorgelo, Annemiek; Payr, Annette; Mosdøl, Annhild; Nethe, Aviva; Günthersberger, Axel; Gurzkowska, Beata; Oves, Beatriz; Nilsen, Bente B.; Koletzko, Berthold; Herbert, Birgit; Swinburn, Boyd; Vereecken, Carine; Summerbell, Carolyn; Nixon, Catherine; Lynch, Christel; Katsarou, Christina; Lambrinou, Christina-Paulina; Geyer, Christine; Voegele, Claus; Ward, Dianne; Apostolidou, Eftychia; Efstathopoulou, Eirini; De Decker, Ellen; González-Gil, Esther M.; Grammatikaki, Eva; Buijs, Goof; Cardon, Greet; Moore, Helen; De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse; Jansen, Jan; Van Assche, Jo; Reilly, John; Fernandez, Juan; Birnbaum, Julia; Wildeis, Julia; Retterath, Jutta; Zych, Kamila; Szott, Katarzyna; Duvinage, Kristin; Maes, Lea; Gibson, Leigh; Annemans, Lieven; Pil, Lore; Gracia-Marco, Luis; Moreno, Luis; Tsirigoti, Lydia; Góźdź, Magdalena; Paw, Mai Chin A.; Mesana, Maribel; De Craemer, Marieke; Lateva, Mina; Usheva, Natalya; Feschieva, Nevyana; Androutsos, Odysseas; Gmeiner, Otto; De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar; Socha, Piotr; Ibrügger, Sabine; te Velde, Saskia; Galcheva, Sonya; De Henauw, Stefaan; Kugelberg, Susanna; Kreichauf, Susanne; Mouratidou, Theodora; Lobstein, Tim; Marinova, Vanya; Iotova, Violeta; Douthwaite, Wayne; Manios, Yannis; Kulaga, Zbigniew; Radkova, Zhaneta; on behalf of the ToyBox-study group
Source
European Journal of Nutrition. August 2017 56(5):1939-1951
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
1436-6207
1436-6215
1436-6215
Abstract
Objective:To examine the association between food and beverage consumption and time spent in different sedentary behaviours such as watching TV and DVDs, playing computer/video games and quiet play/activities in preschoolers.Methods:A sample of 6431 (51.8 % males) European preschoolers aged 3.5–5.5 years from six survey centres was included in the data analyses. Data on dietary habits and sedentary behaviours [watching TV, playing computer and quiet play (both during weekdays and weekend days)] were collected via standardized proxy-administered questionnaires. One-way analysis of covariance and general linear model (adjusted for sex, maternal education, body mass index and centre) were conducted.Results:The results of the generalized linear model showed that the more strong associations in both males and females who were watching TV for > 1 h/day during weekdays were positively associated with increased consumption of fizzy drinks (β = 0.136 for males and β = 0.156 for females), fresh and packed juices (β = 0.069, β = 0.089), sweetened milk (β = 0.119, β = 0.078), cakes and biscuits (β = 0.116, β = 0.145), chocolate (β = 0.052, β = 0.090), sugar-based desserts and pastries (β = 0.234, β = 0.250), salty snacks (β = 0.067, β = 0.056), meat/poultry/processed meat (β = 0.067, β = 0.090) and potatoes (β = 0.071, β = 0.067), and negative associations were observed for the consumption of fruits (β = −0.057, β = −0.099), vegetables (β = −0.056, β = −0.082) and fish (β = −0.013, β = −0.013). During weekend days, results were comparable.Conclusions:In European preschoolers, sedentary behaviours were associated with consumption of energy-dense foods and fizzy drinks. The present findings will contribute to improve the strategies to prevent overweight, obesity and nutrition-related chronic diseases from early childhood.