학술논문

Regional coordinators of Sao Paulo State prisons in tuberculosis and HIV coinfection care
Document Type
article
Source
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. January 2020 73(6)
Subject
Delivery of Health Care
Prisons
Coinfection
Tuberculosis
HIV
Language
English
ISSN
0034-7167
Abstract
Objectives: to analyze the care provided to individuals with Tuberculosis (TB)-HIV coinfection in prison units in the state of São Paulo, according to the regional coordination of prisons. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted between 2016 and 2018. A structured questionnaire was applied to 112 directors or health professionals from 168 prison units. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution and multiple correspondence analysis. Results: 92.9% of participants reported active search for respiratory symptoms, 89.3% offer the directly observed treatment (DOT) for all TB cases, 95.5% anti-HIV testing for all inmates, 92.9% offer HIV follow-up in specialized care services and 59.8% antiretroviral drugs for cases of coinfection. An association was identified between the Northwest and Central regional coordinations and deficient human resources and low performance of actions for the diagnosis and follow-up of cases. Conclusions: although most prison units perform planned actions for the care of coinfected persons, some places need support to guarantee access to these actions.