학술논문
Effect of Push-Pull Ruthenium Complex Adsorption Conformation on the Performance of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. November 2020 31(11)
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0103-5053
Abstract
A new series of tris-(bipyridyl)ruthenium-like complexes based on the 4-tripheylamine-2,2’:6’,2’’-terpyridine (TPA) push-pull ligand was prepared by incorporation of 4-carboxypyridine (cpy), 4,4’-dicarboxi-2,2’-bipyridine (dcbpy) and 4-carboxyterpyridine ligands (ctpy) ligands, in order to adsorb them on TiO2 in different anchoring conformations. The electron photoinjection and electron recombination processes of the respective dye-sensitized solar cells were greatly influenced by the molecular structure, which defined the surface concentration and surface charge on TiO2, such that the photoconversion efficiency was 10 times larger for [Ru(py)(dcbpy)(TPAtpy)] than for the [Ru(cpy)(bpy)(TPAtpy)](PF6) dye. Molecules anchoring in a more upright position and by a larger number of sites were shown to enhance the electron injection into TiO2 conduction band (CB) improving the short-circuit current (JSC), open circuit voltage (Voc) and the overall photoconversion efficiency. However, a positive net charge in the dye increased the back electron-transfer reactions and induced a decrease in both Voc and conversion efficiency.