학술논문

Pre-Concentration and Separation of Perphenazine Using Picric Acid Loaded α-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles: HPLC Syringe Filter as the Particles Support
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. November 2017 28(11)
Subject
iron oxide nanoparticles
perphenazine
phenothiazine
solid phase extraction
picric acid
Language
English
ISSN
0103-5053
Abstract
Suspension of picric acid (PA) loaded iron oxide nanoparticles (PA-IONPs) was injected on the top of a 0.2 µm HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography) syringe filter. The immobilized nanoparticles were used as SPE (solid phase extraction) sorbent for perphenazine separation and pre-concentration. By passing perphenazine solution through the filter, a molecular complex between perphenazine and PA was formed. Perphenazine/PA complex was eluted from the filter using dichloromethane as solvent. The perphenazine contents were determined at 254 nm. Effects of the parameters such as pH, the amount of PA-IONPs, as well as flow rate, volume, and type of eluting solvents, on the separation efficiency and pre-concentration of perphenazine were investigated. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 0.5-5 ng mL-1 (Y = 0.047X + 0.018; R2 = 0.9952) with limit of detection of 0.16 ng mL-1. The pre-concentration and enrichment factors were 8.33 and 1.88, respectively. This method was successfully applied to the determination of perphenazine residue in tap water.