학술논문

METABOLÔMICA DE PLANTAS: MÉTODOS E DESAFIOS
Document Type
article
Source
Química Nova. March 2020 43(3)
Subject
plant metabolomics
methods
challenges
Language
Portuguese
ISSN
0100-4042
Abstract
Metabolomics has played a central role in various areas of plant sciences, offering new perspectives for the advancement of agriculture, drug discovery, chemical ecology and taxonomy. Plant metabolomics (identification and quantification) aims to understand the relationship between biological systems and genetic, pathological and or environmental stimuli in terms of differential expression of the metabolism. Owing to the unique challenges, such studies require multidisciplinary skills involving biology, chemistry, statistics, and computer science for the extraction and complete understanding of information. In this sense, this review summarizes the main procedures that involve the steps of plant metabolomic study (design of experiments, sample preparation, analytical methods and data analysis), providing a comprehensive overview, showing the main challenges and limitations and possible solutions for the different approaches used.