학술논문

Molten metal-related ocular thermal burn: report on two cases
Document Type
report
Source
Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia. December 2015 78(6)
Subject
Amniotic membrane/transplantation
Burns chemical
Eye burns
Metals, heavy
Eye infections, bacterial
Humans
Language
English
ISSN
0004-2749
Abstract
We report two cases of severe thermal burns on the ocular surface and its adnexal appendages that developed secondary to exposure to molten heavy metal with a melting temperature of near-thousand degree Celsius. Despite aggressive intervention and strict monitoring, the profound inflammation caused significant damage to the ocular surface, ending up in an intractable infection with an unfavorable outcome. The heat of the molten metal at impact, the heat-retaining capacity of the heavy metal, the total area of the ocular surface exposed to the molten metal, and the duration of exposure determined the severity of the injury. The unfavorable outcome, despite an intensive treatment, in terms of visual acuity and cosmetic appearance, should be explicitly explained to the patient, and a psychiatrist consultation should be considered if necessary.