학술논문

Haploinsufficiency of NFKBIA reshapes the epigenome antipodal to the IDH mutation and imparts disease fate in diffuse gliomas
Document Type
article
Source
Cell Reports Medicine. 4(6)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Cancer
Rare Diseases
Orphan Drug
Genetics
Brain Disorders
Brain Cancer
Human Genome
Child
Humans
Brain Neoplasms
Epigenome
Glioma
Haploinsufficiency
Mutation
NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
H3K27M mutation
IDH mutation
NFKBIA deletion
glioma
haploinsufficiency
methylome
nomogram
tumor suppressor
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
Genetic alterations help predict the clinical behavior of diffuse gliomas, but some variability remains uncorrelated. Here, we demonstrate that haploinsufficient deletions of chromatin-bound tumor suppressor NFKB inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) display distinct patterns of occurrence in relation to other genetic markers and are disproportionately present at recurrence. NFKBIA haploinsufficiency is associated with unfavorable patient outcomes, independent of genetic and clinicopathologic predictors. NFKBIA deletions reshape the DNA and histone methylome antipodal to the IDH mutation and induce a transcriptome landscape partly reminiscent of H3K27M mutant pediatric gliomas. In IDH mutant gliomas, NFKBIA deletions are common in tumors with a clinical course similar to that of IDH wild-type tumors. An externally validated nomogram model for estimating individual patient survival in IDH mutant gliomas confirms that NFKBIA deletions predict comparatively brief survival. Thus, NFKBIA haploinsufficiency aligns with distinct epigenome changes, portends a poor prognosis, and should be incorporated into models predicting the disease fate of diffuse gliomas.