학술논문

Correlates of perceived risk of HIV infection among persons who inject drugs in Tijuana,Baja California, Mexico
Document Type
article
Source
Salud Pública de México. 57
Subject
Public Health
Health Sciences
Drug Abuse (NIDA only)
Substance Misuse
Rare Diseases
Behavioral and Social Science
HIV/AIDS
Clinical Research
Prevention
Infectious Diseases
Infection
Good Health and Well Being
AIDS Serodiagnosis
Adolescent
Adult
Attitude to Health
Emigration and Immigration
Female
HIV Infections
Health Services Needs and Demand
Ill-Housed Persons
Humans
Male
Mexico
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Risk
Risk-Taking
Self Concept
Sexual Behavior
Substance Abuse
Intravenous
Urban Population
Vulnerable Populations
Young Adult
HIV
risk perception and injection drug use
epidemiology
Public Health and Health Services
Health services and systems
Public health
Language
Abstract
ObjectiveWe identified correlates of perceived risk of HIV infection among persons who inject drugs (PWID) in Tijuana.Materials and methodsPWID ≥18 years of age who injected drugs in the past month were recruited between 2006-2007 and completed risk assessment interviews and serologic testing for HIV, syphilis, and tuberculosis. Logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with high-perceived risk of HIV infection.ResultsAmong 974 PWID, HIV prevalence was 4.4%; 45.0% of participants perceived themselves to be more likely to become HIV infected relative to other PWID in Tijuana. Participants who reported high-perceived risk of HIV infection participated in high-risk behaviors such as injecting with used syringes, transactional sex, and were less likely to have had an HIV test.ConclusionsRecognition of HIV infection risk was associated with high risk behaviors and markers of vulnerability. Findings support efforts to encourage HIV testing and access to health care for this vulnerable population.