학술논문

Host–pathogen interactions in malaria: cross-kingdom signaling and mitochondrial regulation
Document Type
article
Source
Subject
Medical Microbiology
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Clinical Sciences
Vector-Borne Diseases
Immunization
Malaria
Vaccine Related
Infectious Diseases
Rare Diseases
Prevention
2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment
Aetiology
Infection
Good Health and Well Being
Animals
Host-Parasite Interactions
Humans
Insulin
Mitochondria
Plasmodium
Protein Kinases
Signal Transduction
Somatomedins
Immunology
Language
Abstract
Malaria parasite-host interactions are complex and have confounded available drugs and the development of vaccines. Further, we now appreciate that interventions for malaria elimination and eradication must include therapeutics with intrinsic transmission blocking activity to treat the patient and prevent disease spread. Studies over the past 15 years have revealed significant conservation in the response to infection in mosquito and human hosts. More recently, we have recognized that conserved cell signaling cascades in mosquitoes and humans dictate infection outcome through the regulation of mitochondrial function and biogenesis, which feed back to host immunity, basic intermediary metabolism, and stress responses. These responses - reflected clearly in the primeval insect host - provide fertile ground for innovative strategies for both treatment and transmission blocking.