학술논문

Splicing modulation sensitizes chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells to venetoclax by remodeling mitochondrial apoptotic dependencies
Document Type
article
Source
JCI Insight. 3(19)
Subject
Hematology
Genetics
Cancer
Rare Diseases
Orphan Drug
Clinical Research
Lymphoma
Adult
Aged
Aged
80 and over
Alternative Splicing
Animals
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Apoptosis
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds
Heterocyclic
Disease Models
Animal
Drug Resistance
Neoplasm
Drug Screening Assays
Antitumor
Epoxy Compounds
Female
Humans
Leukemia
Lymphocytic
Chronic
B-Cell
Macrolides
Male
Mice
Mice
Transgenic
Middle Aged
Mitochondria
Mutation
Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
Phosphoproteins
Primary Cell Culture
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
Pyrimidines
RNA Splicing Factors
Spliceosomes
Sulfonamides
Thiophenes
Apoptosis inhibitors
Therapeutics
Transcription
Language
Abstract
The identification of targetable vulnerabilities in the context of therapeutic resistance is a key challenge in cancer treatment. We detected pervasive aberrant splicing as a characteristic feature of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), irrespective of splicing factor mutation status, which was associated with sensitivity to the spliceosome modulator, E7107. Splicing modulation affected CLL survival pathways, including members of the B cell lymphoma-2 (BCL2) family of proteins, remodeling antiapoptotic dependencies of human and murine CLL cells. E7107 treatment decreased myeloid cell leukemia-1 (MCL1) dependence and increased BCL2 dependence, sensitizing primary human CLL cells and venetoclax-resistant CLL-like cells from an Eμ-TCL1-based adoptive transfer murine model to treatment with the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax. Our data provide preclinical rationale to support the combination of venetoclax with splicing modulators to reprogram apoptotic dependencies in CLL for treating venetoclax-resistant CLL cases.