학술논문

Cervical Cancer Stage at Diagnosis and Survival among Women ≥65 Years in California.
Document Type
article
Source
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention. 32(1)
Subject
Reproductive Medicine
Health Services and Systems
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Health Sciences
Clinical Research
Prevention
Cervical Cancer
Cancer
Aging
Detection
screening and diagnosis
4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies
Humans
Female
Young Adult
Adult
Aged
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Vaginal Smears
Papanicolaou Test
Mass Screening
Registries
Papillomavirus Infections
California
Early Detection of Cancer
Medical and Health Sciences
Epidemiology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Health sciences
Language
Abstract
BackgroundThrough adequate screening and follow-up, cervical cancer can be prevented or detected at early-stage (stage I), which is related to excellent survival. Current guidelines recommend discontinuing screening for women ≥65 years with history of normal Pap and/or HPV tests, potentially leaving this age group vulnerable. This study examined late-stage disease in a population-based cohort.MethodsUsing California Cancer Registry data, we identified 12,442 patients ages ≥21 years with a first primary cervical cancer diagnosed during 2009-2018. Proportions of late-stage disease (stages II-IV) and early- and late-stage 5-year relative survival are presented by the age group. Among patients ages ≥65 years, multivariable logistic regression estimated associations of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics with late-stage cervical cancer.ResultsNearly one fifth of patients (n = 2,171, 17.4%) were ≥65 years. More women ages ≥65 years (71%) presented with late-stage disease than younger women (48% in patients ages